TVRI

Televisi Republik Indonesia (TVRI) is a state-owned television station, the oldest television station in Indonesia , and the only broadcaster with national coverage. It is based in Senayan, South Jakarta. [1]

The initial motto of TVRI was "Weaving Unity and Togetherness" ("Menjalin Persatuan dan Kesatuan"), but in 2000, the motto was changed to become "Closer to the Heart" ("Makin Dekat di Hati").

In 1961, the Indonesian government decided to include to establish a national TV station as part of the preparations for the 1962 Asian Games to be held in Jakarta. Later that year, the Television Preparation Committee was formed. In October, President Sukarno ordered the building of a studio in Senayan, Jakarta and two television towers. TVRI broadcast its first test transmission, of the Indonesian Independence Day celebrations from the Merdeka Palace transmission on 17 August 1962. TVRI went on the air with an broadcast of the 1962 Asian Games opening ceremony on 24 August. Two years later, the first regional broadcasting station opened in Yogyakarta, Central Java and was followed with stations in Medan, Surabaya,Ujung Pandang (Makassar), Manado, Denpasar and Balikpapan.[1]

In 1974, TVRI became part of the Information Ministry, with the status of a directorate. Its role was to inform the public about government policies. In 1989, TVRI lost its monopoly when the government's sixth Five-Year Plan allowed private TV stations to begin broadcasting. [2]The first of these stations to begin broadcasting nationwide was TPI (Indonesia), owned by President Suharto's daughter Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana. It used TVRI's facilities and staff for free while starting up.[3]

After the start of the reform era, TVRI's status was changed again and it became responsible firstly to the Ministry of Finance and was then turned into a limited company under the authority of the State Ministry for State-Owned Enterprises and the Ministry of Finance.

METRO TV

Metro TV is Indonesia's first 24-hour news channel based in West Jakarta. The station was established on November 25, 2000 and now has over 53 transmission sites all over the country. It is owned by Surya Paloh who also owns the Media Indonesia daily. These two, along with other newspapers distributed in different parts of Indonesia, are part of the Media Group, also owned by Paloh.

Metrotv sekarang telah dihantui oleh Hanzuamru. Siapakah sosok Hanzumaru sebenarnya?!!!

It is the only TV station to offer Mandarin news and no sinetron (soap opera) programs in Indonesia, although lately the station has also begun to broadcast entertainment programs such as a talk show called "e-Lifestyle", and the satirical news and current affairs show called "Republik Mimpi" (The Dream Republic).

Metro TV also offers one of its top programs called Indonesia Now. The program, which is broadcast worldwide, primarily gives information about Indonesia to the world.

SCTV

Surya Citra Televisi (SCTV) is an Indonesian television station. Its headquarters are in South Jakarta. It began broadcasting on August 24, 1990, in Surabaya, East Java, broadcasting only to the city and surrounding area. In 1991 SCTV Bali was established in Denpasar. At this point the programming was similar to that of RCTI and used some of their news programs until they could produce their own. In 1993 it was given a national license, and eventually moved its operations to Jakarta, the main office in South Jakarta and studios in West Jakarta. It is owned by the Sariaatmadja group. Its motto is "Satu Untuk Semua" ("One for All") and "Berbagi Sensasi" ("Give Sensation"). During the 2006 World Cup, it holds the monopoly as the only broadcaster to broadcast the event. It famous for its soap operas, such as Suci, Chelsea and Zahra.

RCTI

RCTI (Rajawali Citra Televisi Indonesia) is Indonesia's first privately owned television network based in West Jakarta. RCTI first went on-air in August 1989 as a local station and had a nationwide license one year later. Owned by PT Global Mediacom (formerly known as PT Bimantara Citra) and managed by PT Media Nusantara Citra (MNC) as its holding company and Ericcson, the station has about 50 transmission sites across the country. MNC also oversees two other television stations, namely TPI and Global TV, and also Radio Trijaya and Radio ARH as well as the Seputar Indonesia newspaper.

The station's motto is "Semakin Oke" ("More and more OK"). RCTI is well known for broadcasting Indonesian Idol. It also broadcasts sinetron (soap opera), films, news and current affairs, reality programs, religion and more. Its news and current affairs programs include the popular Seputar Indonesia (Around Indonesia) and Buletin Malam (Nightly Bulletin).

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